It seems to be logical to start your human trafficking essay with the causes of the problem: unemployment, social discrimination, political instability, armed conflicts, etc. Aspect #2 Tell about the leading regions in the world and particular countries that are considered the main trafficking sources: Asia (Thailand, Philippines), Africa (Togo, Benin), and Europe (Moldova, Romania, Ukraine, Russia, and This sample Human Trafficking Research Paper features + words, an outline, APA format in-text citations, and a bibliography with credible sources View Jennifer Jones - Research Paper - Human blogger.com from CRIMINAL L at Madonna University. Jennifer Jones WRT Research Paper Rough Draft Modern Day Slavery When I
Research Paper Topics On Human Trafficking: Ideas And Hints
Special offer! Promo code: SAVE Human trafficking may be defined as the acquisition and research paper on human trafficking of human beings for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation, sexual slavery, or forced labor for other people or the trafficker.
Every year, children, women, and men become trafficking victims in their thousands, either in their mother countries or foreign countries. The practice gravely violates human rights and is considered a serious crime. Noteworthy, forced labor is just one component of human trafficking. It was also estimated in by ILO that modern-day slavery traps 21 million people ILO, Human trafficking is fast-growing and there is need to adequately address it. Almost every country in the world is affected by human trafficking, as sources, countries of transit, or destinations, or even a combination of all the three.
Often, less developed countries serve as sources while more developed ones serve as destinations. People in less developed countries are rendered vulnerable to being trafficked by virtue of such conditions as conflict or poverty.
While there are cases of long-distance trafficking, most trafficking is regional or national. Victims from the widest range of sources are taken to Europe as their destination while victims coming from Asia are taken to the widest range of destinations. According to Leethe Americas are known to be both sources and destinations of human trafficking research paper on human trafficking. According to UNODC38 states out of the 66 UN member states in Africa and the Middle East are affected by human trafficking.
On the same note, 29 states out of the 35 UN member states in the Americas suffer from the practice. In Europe and Central Asia, 43 states out of the 53 UN member states are affected. South Asia, East Asia, research paper on human trafficking, and the Pacific are also not spared as 18 states out of the 39 UN member states in the region feel the effects of this inhuman act.
In Sub-Saharan Africa which mainly serves as origin and transit, the countries involved include Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.
While the causes of human trafficking may vary from one country to another, the practice majorly targets and capitalizes on vulnerable populations.
People research paper on human trafficking find themselves in situations that are vulnerable and precarious are desperate to find reprieve and in the process fall prey to traffickers. As such, trafficking may be said to be caused by the search for a better life, natural disasters, war, and poverty.
Traffickers target people who can easily be coerced into the human trafficking industry. Often, such people are migrants, fleeing their countries in order to escape from political instability, conflict, natural disasters, or economic hardship.
Human trafficking is also caused by demand for cheap labor and pursuit of economic gains by traffickers. A common exploiter of trafficking is the service industry, research paper on human trafficking, especially kitchens and restaurants. The demand for cheap agricultural and domestic labor also keeps increasing. Initially when they are being acquired, employees are often given promises of good working conditions with irresistible perks. However, they later learn that they are not just massively underpaid but also subjected to work overloads and harsh working conditions, research paper on human trafficking.
The illegal industry is fast growing as traffickers seek to make more profits. Human traffickers get the people they traffic through the following methods: seduction and romance, false job advertisements, false travel or educational opportunities, abduction, and sale by family. The relationship quickly turns into one that is psychologically and emotionally abusive. The loverboy intimidates their victim into compliance through the use of violence and blackmail, including coercing them into travelling to a foreign country.
Traffickers also lure the vulnerable into the hands of exploiters through the use of such enticing offers as travel or employment. The offers always have convincing fronts even though they are false Dragiewicz, In some world regions, families resort to selling their children to traffickers due to unbearable levels of displacement, desperation, debt, and poverty.
As noted by Dragiewiczsuch families choose this option so as to ease the pressure to alleviate these hardships and earn some money. Traffickers also use job advertisements to lure jobless youth in unemployment-stricken countries into travelling abroad with promises of well-paying jobs. The youth seeing the situation back at home and the absence of any hope decide to grab this false opportunity. Further, traffickers may abduct their victims either at gun point or through drugs that make them pass out.
Once abducted, the victim would have no otherwise but dance to the tunes of the traffickers lest they get instantly killed or tortured to death.
Socio-culturally, human trafficking is encouraged by the oppression of research paper on human trafficking and women in societies that are overly patriarchal. The family and social structures of such societies are such that women are generally subordinates to men. Men and boys enjoy more opportunities than women and girls.
The attitude towards women and girls in the societies is so discriminative that they rarely have any opportunities to prosper. Not enough time and resources are invested in them as is done for their fellow male counterparts. Their chances of going to school are far fewer than those of boys, research paper on human trafficking. When it comes to important family matters, they do not have any say and are often denied the right to rent or own land Temesgen, It is a serious bondage that leaves them vulnerable to anything that would help them get their way out of the societies.
They thus find it very difficult to say no to traffickers. After acquisition, traffickers transport their victims from one city to another, one state to another, or one country to another. While doing the transportation, traffickers often forge travel documents for the victims. However, in cases where the victims are willing to avail their real documents, traffickers would prefer to use them.
It implies that a trafficking victim may enter their final destination either legally or illegally. Segrave explains that during the transit process, traffickers often seek to exercise maximum control over their victims so they may successfully deliver them to target destinations.
They thus apply control methods that ensure that the victims remain obedient and submissive to them throughout the process. Some of the methods used include violence sexual, physical and psychologicalthreats, research paper on human trafficking, intimidation, and blackmail. As explained by Segravetraffickers may for instance threaten to kill a victim or even his or her entire immediate family if they show signs of resistance. Worse off, they compel the victims into addiction by forcing them to drink alcohol and use narcotic drugs, research paper on human trafficking.
A specific control method that is commonly used is known as indebted slavery. The traffickers tell the victim that they paid a certain amount of money to enable his or her transportation to the final destination and that this sum continues to increase due to everyday expenses spent on their subsistence. They make the victim believe that he or she would regain his or her freedom as soon as he or she pays off that amount. Once the people being trafficked arrive where they are being taken, they are immediately subjected to exploitation as the traffickers look to fulfill their greatest motive: making financial profit.
Psychologically, human trafficking has both short-term and long-term effects on victims. As is already seen, perpetrators and traffickers use extreme control measures to achieve coercion.
Victims are exposed to high amounts of short-term psychological stress induced by emotional violence, physical violence, fear, and threats. In the long term, trafficked persons may suffer from complex trauma which may emanate from repeated intimate relationship trauma cases over long time periods. This may happen after they may have been put through such ordeals as gang rape, forced prostitution, domestic violence, and sexual abuse. Trafficking enhances the proliferation of HIV in that the people being trafficked are young or inexperienced and vulnerable and thus fail to effectively protect themselves against sexually transmitted infections.
The situation is worsened research paper on human trafficking the fact that customers highly demand child-prostitutes since there is a perception that they are not likely to be HIV positive. Economically, human trafficking generates billions research paper on human trafficking dollars per year but unfortunately, victims rarely get a share of this money. A measure that research paper on human trafficking majorly being taken by both target and source countries to prevent human trafficking is criminalization of the practice through legislation.
The office fights human trafficking in liaison with foreign governments. However, in order to adequately prevent the trafficking vice, countries should seek to recognize and understand the complexity of the crime. For instance, source countries should improve female education in order to reduce the vulnerability of girls to trafficking.
In the same breadth, destination countries should increase police pay so that police officers do not become easily bribable, research paper on human trafficking. Human trafficking is a serious problem that keeps growing and needs to be conclusively addressed.
It has far-reaching effects on the victims as well research paper on human trafficking on the economy. The psychological and physical tortures the victims pass through affect them both in the short and long term and may interfere with their lives.
In spite of the industry generating billions of profits yearly, this money ends up in the pockets of perpetrators and traffickers and does not help the global economy in a meaningful manner. The hope to put an end to this horror only lies in a concerted effort by all communities, nongovernmental organizations, private companies, and governments. Dragiewicz, M. Global human trafficking: Critical issues and contexts.
New York, NY: Routledge. International Labor Organization. Piotrowicz, R. Routledge handbook of human trafficking. Simon, M. The Borgen Project. Temesgen, G. Root causes and solutions to human trafficking in Ethiopia.
International Journal of Science and Researchresearch paper on human trafficking, 3 8 United Nations. Prevention, prosecution and protection — human trafficking. Global report on trafficking in persons. New York, NY: United Nations. Human trafficking. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
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Theoretical Framework on Counter Human Trafficking Research Paper
, time: 11:02Research Papers on Human Trafficking – NacoPapers
Here is a list of great, fresh and unique research paper topics on human trafficking. Weak labor laws are responsible for a rise in human trafficking; Trade imbalance is fueling human trafficking; No-mans-land on high seas responsible for human trafficking; Capital punishment as the best deterrent for human trafficking increased awareness, human trafficking remains an issue that scholars, activists, politicians and the media agree has not been solved. This thesis examines various policy responses to the growing problem of human trafficking and the political barriers that have prevented these policies from adequately addressing the problem This sample Human Trafficking Research Paper features + words, an outline, APA format in-text citations, and a bibliography with credible sources
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